Colonoscopy: A procedure to examine the colon using a flexible tube with a camera.

what is Colonoscopy ?

Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves examining the large intestine (colon) using a flexible tube with a camera. This allows doctors to visually inspect the colon for abnormalities such as polyps, ulcers, or cancer.

Why Colonoscopy is required?

Colonoscopy is recommended for:

• Screening for colorectal cancer: Regular colonoscopies can help detect and remove precancerous polyps before they develop into cancer.
• Investigating symptoms: It can be used to diagnose symptoms like abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or rectal bleeding.
• Monitoring existing conditions: For individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, colonoscopy can help monitor the condition and detect any complications.

which are the method of Colonoscopy ?

·  Traditional colonoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the anus into the colon.

·  Virtual colonoscopy: This is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses CT scans to create a 3D image of the colon.

 

who should go for Colonoscopy ?

The American Cancer Society recommends that:

• Adults aged 45-50 should get a regular colonoscopy.
• Adults aged 51-75 should get a colonoscopy every 10 years.
• Adults over 75 should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of continued colonoscopies.

Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease may need to undergo colonoscopies at a younger age or more frequently.

 What are the results of Colonoscopy ? 

 A colonoscopy can reveal:

• Polyps: These are small growths in the colon that can be removed during the procedure. Some polyps can be precancerous.
• Cancer: Colonoscopy can detect colorectal cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable.
• Inflammatory bowel diseases: Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can be diagnosed or monitored through colonoscopy.
• Other abnormalities: Ulcers, diverticulitis, or other conditions can also be identified.

What are the components of Colonoscopy ?

A colonoscopy typically involves:

• Preparation: You will need to follow a bowel preparation regimen to cleanse your colon before the procedure. This usually involves drinking a special solution.
• Sedation: You will be given sedation to help you relax during the procedure.
• Insertion of the colonoscope: The colonoscope is inserted through the anus into the colon.
• Examination: The doctor will carefully examine the colon for any abnormalities.
• Removal of polyps: If any polyps are found, they can be removed during the procedure.
• Recovery: After the procedure, you will need to rest for a short time.