What is this disease ?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon). It can also start in the rectum, which is the final part of the large intestine.
What are the symptoms of Colon Cancer?
The symptoms of colon cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease. However, some common symptoms include:
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements
- Blood in your stool
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Weakness or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
Who can suffer from Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer can affect anyone, but it is more common in people over the age of 50. Other risk factors include:
- A family history of colon cancer
- A personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- A history of polyps in the colon or rectum
- A diet high in red meat and processed meats
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
What are the types of Colon Cancer?
There are several types of colon cancer, including:
- Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of colon cancer.
- Carcinoid tumor: These tumors are less common and often grow slowly.
- Lymphoma: This type of cancer affects the lymphatic system.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Colon Cancer?
Several tests can be used to diagnose colon cancer, including:
- Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
- Sigmoidoscopy: This is a similar procedure, but only examines the lower part of the colon.
- Stool DNA test: This test can detect abnormal DNA in stool samples.
- Blood tests: Blood tests can be used to check for markers of colon cancer.
- Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as CT scans and MRIs, can be used to stage the cancer.
What is the treatment of Colon Cancer?
The treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: Surgery is often the first treatment for colon cancer. It may involve removing the affected part of the colon or rectum.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
While there is no specific diet that can prevent colon cancer, a healthy diet can reduce your risk. A healthy diet should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. It should also be low in red meat and processed meats.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Colon Cancer?
A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the digestive system, including colon cancer.
Is Colon Cancer completely curable?
The cure rate for colon cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Early-stage colon cancer is often curable, while late-stage colon cancer is more difficult to treat.
