Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia): Saline laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines.

Brief information about it:

Magnesium hydroxide, commonly known as Milk of Magnesia, is a saline laxative used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

 Uses:

·  Constipation relief: Magnesium hydroxide is primarily used to treat constipation.

·  Heartburn relief: It can also be used to relieve heartburn and acid reflux.

 Mechanism of action:

Magnesium hydroxide works by drawing water into the intestines, increasing the volume of stool and making it softer and easier to pass.

 Elimination half life:

The elimination half-life of magnesium hydroxide can vary depending on individual factors. It is generally excreted from the body within 24 hours.

 Route of Administration:

Magnesium hydroxide is typically taken orally as a suspension or tablet.

 Side effects:

·  Diarrhea: Magnesium hydroxide can cause diarrhea.

·  Electrolyte imbalances: Excessive use of magnesium hydroxide can lead to electrolyte imbalances.

·  Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to magnesium hydroxide.

 Dose:

The recommended dosage of magnesium hydroxide can vary depending on individual factors and the severity of constipation. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

 Precautions:

·  Consult a doctor: Before taking magnesium hydroxide, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it is safe for you.

·  Avoid dehydration: Drink plenty of fluids while taking magnesium hydroxide to prevent dehydration.

·  Monitor electrolyte levels: If you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications, your doctor may monitor your electrolyte levels.

·  Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult with your doctor before taking magnesium hydroxide.