Diabetes: A metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels.

What is Diabetes ?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes glucose, a type of sugar. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or

doesn’t use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells for energy.

what are the symptoms of Diabetes ?

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Extreme hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores
• Frequent infections
• Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet  

who can suffer from Diabetes ?

Anyone can develop diabetes, but certain factors increase your risk, including:

• Genetics: Having a family history of diabetes
• Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older
• Weight: Being overweight or obese
• Lifestyle: Inactivity and a diet high in unhealthy fats and sugars
• Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups are at a higher risk

What are the types of Diabetes ?

·  Type 1 diabetes: This type is caused by an autoimmune disorder that destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence.

·  Type 2 diabetes: This type is more common and occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin. It often develops in adulthood, but can also occur in children and adolescents.

·  Gestational diabetes: This type develops during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Diabetes?

·  Blood sugar tests: These tests measure the amount of glucose in your blood.

·  A1C test: This test measures your average blood sugar level over the past three months.

·  Oral glucose tolerance test: This test measures how your body processes glucose after you drink a sugary drink.

What is the treatment of Diabetes?

The treatment for diabetes depends on the type of diabetes you have and your overall health. It may include:

• Medication: To help regulate blood sugar levels
• Insulin therapy: To replace the insulin your body doesn’t produce
• Diet: Eating a healthy diet can help manage blood sugar levels
• Exercise: Regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control
• Weight management: Losing weight can help improve blood sugar control

Which diet I should take, if any ?

A healthy diet for people with diabetes should include:

• Lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Lean protein sources
• Healthy fats
• Limited added sugars and processed foods
• Regular meals and snacks

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Diabetes?

Endocrinologists are doctors who specialize in treating diabetes and other hormone disorders.

Is Diabetes completely curable ?

Diabetes is not currently curable, but it can be managed with proper treatment. With good control, people with diabetes can live long and healthy lives.