Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland.

What is Hyperthyroidism ?

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This excess hormone can cause a range of symptoms throughout the body.

what are the symptoms of Hyperthyroidism ?

·  Weight loss

·  Rapid heartbeat

·  Increased appetite

·  Nervousness or anxiety

·  Difficulty sleeping

·  Frequent bowel movements

·  Tremors

·  Sweating

·  Heat intolerance

·  Bulging eyes (exophthalmos)

·  Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)

who can suffer from Hyperthyroidism ?

·  Anyone can develop hyperthyroidism, but it is more common in women and people over the age of 60.

·  Certain autoimmune diseases, such as Graves’ disease, can increase the risk of hyperthyroidism.

·  Family history of thyroid disorders can also make you more susceptible.

What are the types of Hyperthyroidism ?

·  Graves’ disease: This is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much hormone.

·  Toxic nodular goiter: This occurs when one or more nodules within the thyroid gland become overactive and produce excess thyroid hormone.

·  Thyroiditis: This is an inflammation of the thyroid gland that can lead to hyperthyroidism. There are different types of thyroiditis, including subacute thyroiditis and postpartum thyroiditis.

·  Iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: This is caused by excessive thyroid hormone medication, often as a result of treatment for hypothyroidism.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Hyperthyroidism

·  Blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4, and TSH)

·  Thyroid scan to visualize the thyroid gland and identify any abnormalities

·  Ultrasound of the thyroid gland

What is the treatment of Hyperthyroidism ?

·  Medication: Antithyroid drugs can help to block the production of thyroid hormone.

·  Radioactive iodine therapy: This involves administering a radioactive isotope of iodine that destroys thyroid tissue.

·  Surgery: In some cases, the thyroid gland may need to be surgically removed.

Which diet I should take, if any ?

There is no specific diet for hyperthyroidism. However, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol can be beneficial.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Hyperthyroidism ?

An endocrinologist is a doctor who specializes in treating thyroid disorders, including hyperthyroidism.

Is Hyperthyroidism completely curable ?

Hyperthyroidism can be managed effectively, but it may not be completely curable, especially in cases of autoimmune conditions like Graves’ disease. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the individual’s preferences.