Polyethylene glycol (PEG): Osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines.

Brief information about it:

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

 Uses:

·  Constipation relief: PEG is primarily used to treat constipation.

·  Preparation for colonoscopy: It can be used to prepare the colon for a colonoscopy procedure.

 Mechanism of action:

PEG is a non-absorbable substance that draws water into the intestines through osmosis. This increases the volume of stool and makes it softer and easier to pass.

 Elimination half life:

The elimination half-life of PEG can vary depending on individual factors. It is generally excreted from the body within 24 hours.

 Route of Administration:

PEG is typically taken orally as a powder mixed with water.

 Side effects:

·  Bloating and gas: PEG can cause bloating and gas.

·  Electrolyte imbalances: In rare cases, PEG can lead to electrolyte imbalances.

·  Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to PEG.

 Dose:

The recommended dosage of PEG can vary depending on individual factors and the severity of constipation. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

 Precautions:

·  Consult a doctor: Before taking PEG, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it is safe for you.

·  Avoid dehydration: Drink plenty of fluids while taking PEG to prevent dehydration.

·  Monitor electrolyte levels: If you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications, your doctor may monitor your electrolyte levels.

·  Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult with your doctor before taking PEG.