Cushing’s Syndrome: A disorder caused by excess cortisol production.

What is Cushing’s Syndrome ?

Cushing’s Syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.

It can occur when the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, or when the pituitary gland (located in the brain) stimulates the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol.  

what are the symptoms of Cushing’s Syndrome ?

·  Weight gain, especially in the face, neck, and upper back (often referred to as a “moon face”)

·  Thinning skin and easy bruising

·  Purple stretch marks on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts

·  Slow wound healing

·  High blood pressure

·  High blood sugar levels

·  Fatigue

·  Muscle weakness

·  Back pain

·  Mood swings and depression

·  Menstrual irregularities in women

·  Decreased libido in men

·  Osteoporosis

·  Increased risk of infections

who can suffer from Cushing’s Syndrome ?

Anyone can develop Cushing’s Syndrome, but it is more common in women. It can occur at any age but is most common in adults.

What are the types of Cushing’s Syndrome ?

·  Cushing’s Disease: This is the most common type and occurs when the pituitary gland produces too much ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce excess cortisol.

·  Adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome: This occurs when the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, often due to a benign tumor.

·  Ectopic Cushing’s Syndrome: This is a rare condition where a tumor outside the pituitary gland or adrenal glands produces ACTH, leading to excess cortisol production.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Cushing’s Syndrome

·  Blood tests: To measure cortisol levels and ACTH levels

·  Urine tests: To measure cortisol levels over a 24-hour period

·  Imaging tests: Such as CT scans or MRIs, to examine the pituitary gland and adrenal glands

·  Salivary cortisol tests: To measure cortisol levels in saliva at specific times of the day

What is the treatment of Cushing’s Syndrome?

The treatment for Cushing’s Syndrome depends on the underlying cause. It may involve:

• Surgery: To remove a tumor in the pituitary gland or adrenal glands
• Medication: To block the production of cortisol or to suppress the pituitary gland
• Radiation therapy: To destroy a tumor in the pituitary gland

Which diet I should take, if any ?

While there is no specific diet for Cushing’s Syndrome, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive sugar intake is important.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Cushing’s Syndrome ?

Endocrinologists are specialists who treat conditions related to hormones, including Cushing’s Syndrome.

Is Cushing’s Syndrome completely curable ?

Cushing’s Syndrome can be treated effectively, and in many cases, it is completely curable. However, the specific treatment and prognosis depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition