Endoscopy: A procedure to examine the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

What is Endoscopy ?

Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to visually examine the upper digestive tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. This is done using a thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end.

Why Endoscopy is required?

Endoscopy is often used to:

• Diagnose digestive problems: It can help identify conditions such as ulcers, gastritis, esophageal reflux, and tumors.
• Investigate symptoms: It can be used to investigate symptoms like abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss.
• Monitor existing conditions: Endoscopy can be used to monitor the progression of conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
• Perform procedures: Endoscopy can be used to perform various procedures, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, or dilating strictures.

which are the method of Endoscopy ?

There are several types of endoscopy procedures:

• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): This is the most common type of endoscopy, examining the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
• Gastroscopy: Similar to EGD, this procedure focuses on the stomach.
• Duodenoscopy: This procedure examines the duodenum.

 who should go for Endoscopy ?

Individuals who may benefit from an endoscopy include:

• People with symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss.
• Those with a family history of digestive disorders or cancer.
• Patients with chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
• Individuals undergoing treatment for digestive problems.

 

What are the results of Endoscopy ? 

Endoscopy can help identify various conditions, including:

• Ulcers: Erosions in the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.
• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
• Esophageal reflux: The backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus.
• Tumors: Benign or malignant growths.
• Inflammatory bowel diseases: Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

What are the components of Endoscopy ?

An endoscopy typically involves:

• Preparation: You may be asked to fast before the procedure.
• Sedation: You will be given sedation to help you relax during the procedure.
• Insertion of the endoscope: The endoscope is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus.
• Examination: The doctor will carefully examine the upper digestive tract for any abnormalities.
• Procedures: If necessary, the doctor may perform procedures such as taking biopsies or removing polyps.
• Recovery: After the procedure, you will need to rest for a short time.