Mineral oil: Lubricant laxative that works by coating the stool and making it easier to pass.

Brief information about it:

Mineral oil is a lubricant laxative used to treat constipation. It works by coating the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.

 Uses:

·  Constipation relief: Mineral oil is primarily used to treat constipation.

·  Preparation for colonoscopy: It can be used to prepare the colon for a colonoscopy procedure.

 Mechanism of action:

Mineral oil works by forming a protective coating around the stool, preventing water from being absorbed and softening the stool. This makes it easier for the stool to pass through the intestines.

 Elimination half life:

Mineral oil is not absorbed by the body and is excreted through the feces. The elimination half-life can vary depending on individual factors.

 Route of Administration:

Mineral oil is typically taken orally, usually before bed.

 Side effects:

·  Leakage: Mineral oil can cause leakage of stool.

·  Pneumonia: If mineral oil is aspirated into the lungs, it can cause pneumonia.

·  Malabsorption: Long-term use of mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

 Dose:

The recommended dosage of mineral oil can vary depending on individual factors and the severity of constipation. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

 Precautions:

·  Consult a doctor: Before taking mineral oil, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it is safe for you.

·  Avoid dehydration: Drink plenty of fluids while taking mineral oil to prevent dehydration.

·  Long-term use: Avoid long-term use of mineral oil, as it can interfere with the absorption of nutrients.

·  Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult with your doctor before taking mineral oil.