Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common condition affecting the large intestine.

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine (colon). It causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. While not a life-threatening condition, IBS can significantly impact quality of life

What are the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

            The primary symptoms of IBS include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Bloating and gas
• Constipation or diarrhea, or a combination of both
• Mucus in your stool

Who can suffer from Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Anyone can develop IBS, but it is more common in:

• Women
• People under 50 years old
• Those who experience high levels of stress or anxiety

What are the types of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

IBS is classified into three subtypes based on bowel habits:

• IBS-C: Constipation-predominant IBS
• IBS-D: Diarrhea-predominant IBS
• IBS-M: Mixed IBS (alternating constipation and diarrhea)

Which diagnostic tests are available for Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

While there’s no definitive test for IBS, doctors often use the following to rule out other conditions:

• Physical exam
• Blood tests
• Stool sample analysis
• Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy (in some cases)

What is the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Treatment for IBS is aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life. It may include:

• Dietary changes: (discussed below)
• Lifestyle modifications: Stress management, regular exercise
• Medications: Antispasmodics, antidepressants, laxatives, or antidiarrheals

Which diet I should take, if any?

While individual dietary needs vary, certain foods may trigger symptoms in people with IBS. Common dietary recommendations include:

• Low FODMAP diet: This diet restricts certain carbohydrates that can cause digestive problems.
• Fiber-rich diet: While excessive fiber can worsen symptoms in some cases, a moderate intake can be beneficial.
• Avoiding trigger foods: Identify foods that seem to exacerbate your symptoms and limit or avoid them.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

A gastroenterologist is the specialist who treats IBS.

Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome completely curable ?

Currently, there’s no cure for IBS. However, with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many people with IBS can effectively manage their symptoms and lead normal lives