Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach does not empty properly.

What is Gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is a digestive disorder that affects the stomach. It occurs when the muscles in the stomach wall weaken or stop working properly, making it difficult for the stomach to empty its contents into the small intestine. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, bloating, and abdominal pain.

What are the symptoms of Gastroparesis?

·  Nausea and vomiting

·  Abdominal pain or bloating

·  Early satiety (feeling full after eating a small amount of food)

·  Weight loss

·  Loss of appetite

·  Heartburn

·  Constipation or diarrhea

Who can suffer from Gastroparesis?

·  People with diabetes

·  People who have undergone abdominal surgery

·  People with certain neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis

·  People who have had a viral infection, such as the flu or shingles

·  People who take certain medications, such as opioids or anticholinergics

What are the types of Gastroparesis?

·  Neuropathic gastroparesis: This type is caused by damage to the nerves that control the muscles in the stomach wall. It is often associated with diabetes or neurological disorders.

·  Myopathic gastroparesis: This type is caused by damage to the muscles themselves. It can be caused by certain medications or by other medical conditions.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Gastroparesis?

·  Upper endoscopy: This test uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

·  Gastric emptying study: This test measures how long it takes for food to leave the stomach.

·  Electrogastrogram (EGG): This test measures the electrical activity of the muscles in the stomach wall.

What is the treatment of Gastroparesis?

·  Medications to help the stomach empty

·  Dietary changes, such as eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding foods that are difficult to digest

·  Surgery in severe cases

Which diet I should take, if any ?

·  Eating small, frequent meals

·  Avoiding foods that are high in fat, fiber, or acidity

·  Drinking plenty of fluids

·  Avoiding carbonated beverages and alcohol

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is typically treated by a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive disorders.

Is Gastroparesis completely curable ?

Gastroparesis is not a completely curable disease, but the symptoms can often be managed with appropriate treatment.