Crohn’s Disease: An inflammatory bowel disease that can cause inflammation throughout the digestive tract.

What is Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part    of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. Itcauses inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract, leading to ulcers, fissures, and fistulas.

What are the symptoms of Crohn’s Disease ?

·  Abdominal pain and cramping

·  Diarrhea

·  Fatigue

·  Weight loss

·  Nausea and vomiting

·  Blood in your stool

·  Fever

·  Night sweats

·  Loss of appetite

·  Joint pain

·  Skin rash (erythema nodosum)

·  Eye inflammation (uveitis)

Who can suffer from Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn’s Disease can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in young adults. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

What are the types of Crohn’s Disease?

·  Ileitis: Inflammation of the ileum, the last part of the small intestine.

·  Colitis: Inflammation of the colon.

·  Ileocolitis: Inflammation of both the ileum and the colon.

·  Fistulating Crohn’s Disease: Crohn’s Disease that causes fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and other organs.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Crohn’s Disease?

·  Blood tests: To check for inflammation and anemia.

·  Stool sample: To test for bacteria and other infections.

·  Colonoscopy: To examine the colon and rectum.

·  Small bowel follow-through: To examine the small intestine.

·  CT scan or MRI: To assess the extent of inflammation and damage.

What is the treatment of Crohn’s Disease?

The goal of treatment for Crohn’s Disease is to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve quality of life. Treatment may include:

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged parts of the intestine.
• Nutritional therapy: A healthy diet can help manage symptoms and maintain weight.

Which diet I should take, if any?

There is no one-size-fits-all diet for Crohn’s Disease. Some people find that certain foods trigger their symptoms, while others do not. It is important to work with a registered dietitian to develop a personalized diet plan.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Crohn’s Disease?

Gastroenterologists are specialists who treat Crohn’s Disease.

Is Crohn’s Disease completely curable ?

Currently, there is no cure for Crohn’s Disease. However, with proper treatment, many people with Crohn’s Disease can live normal, healthy lives.