Ulcerative Colitis: An inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine and rectum.
What is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the large intestine (colon). It causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
what are the symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis?
· Abdominal pain and cramping, often in the lower left side of the abdomen
· Diarrhea, which may be bloody or mucus-filled
· Rectal bleeding
· Fatigue
· Weight loss
· Anemia
· Joint pain
· Skin rash (erythema nodosum)
· Eye inflammation (uveitis)
Who can suffer from Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in young adults. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What are the types of Ulcerative Colitis?
· Ulcerative proctitis: This is the mildest form of ulcerative colitis and affects only the rectum.
· Distal ulcerative colitis: This affects the rectum and a portion of the colon.
· Extensive ulcerative colitis: This affects most or all of the colon.
· Pancolitis: This affects the entire colon.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Ulcerative Colitis?
· Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
· Sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, but it only examines the lower part of the colon.
· Blood tests: Blood tests can help to check for anemia, inflammation, and other problems.
· Stool sample: A stool sample can help to check for bacteria and other infections.
What is the treatment of Ulcerative Colitis?
There is no cure for ulcerative colitis, but the symptoms can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes. Treatment may include:
- Medications: These may include anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected part of the colon.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
There is no specific diet for ulcerative colitis, but some people find that certain foods can trigger their symptoms. It is important to experiment to see what foods work best for you. Some people may find that avoiding spicy foods, dairy products, and alcohol can help.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Ulcerative Colitis?
A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the digestive system, including ulcerative colitis.
